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BTA/BTB16 and T16 Series

®

16A TRIACS

SNUBBERLESS™ , LOGIC LEVEL & STANDARD

MAIN FEATURES:

A2

Symbol

Value

Unit

IT(RMS)

16

A

VDRM/VRRM

600 and 800

V

IGT (Q1)

10 to 50

mA

G

A1

A2

A1 A2

DESCRIPTION
Available either in through-hole or surface-mount
packages, the BTA/BTB16 and T16 triac series is
suitable for general purpose AC switching. They
can be used as an ON/OFF function in applications
such as static relays, heating regulation, induction
motor starting circuits... or for phase control
operation in light dimmers, motor speed
controllers, ...
The snubberless versions (BTA/BTB...W and T16
series) are specially recommended for use on
inductive loads, thanks to their high commutation
performances. By using an internal ceramic pad,
the BTA series provides voltage insulated tab
(rated at 2500V RMS) complying with UL
standards (File ref.: E81734).

G

D2PAK
(T16-G)
A2

A1
A2
G

A1
A2
G

TO-220AB
(BTB16)

TO-220AB Insulated
(BTA16)

ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Symbol
IT(RMS)

Parameter
RMS on-state current
(full sine wave)

Value
D2²PAK

A
Tc = 100°C

TO-220AB

16

TO-220AB Ins.
ITSM
I ²t
dI/dt

Non repetitive surge peak on-state
current (full cycle, Tj initial = 25°C)
I²t Value for fusing
Critical rate of rise of on-state current
IG = 2 x IGT , tr ≤ 100 ns

VDSM/VRSM Non repetitive surge peak off-state
voltage
IGM
PG(AV)
Tstg
Tj

Peak gate current
Average gate power dissipation
Storage junction temperature range
Operating junction temperature range

April 2002 - Ed: 5A

Unit

Tc = 85°C

F = 60 Hz

t = 16.7 ms

168

F = 50 Hz

t = 20 ms

160

A

144

tp = 10 ms

A² s

F = 120 Hz

Tj = 125°C

50

A/µs

tp = 10 ms

Tj = 25°C

VDRM/VRRM

V

tp = 20 µs

Tj = 125°C

4

A

Tj = 125°C

1

W

- 40 to + 150
- 40 to + 125

°C

+ 100

1/7

BTA/BTB16 and T16 Series
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Tj = 25°C, unless otherwise specified)
s

SNUBBERLESS™ and LOGIC LEVEL (3 Quadrants)
Symbol

Test Conditions

Quadrant

T16

BTA/BTB16

Unit

T1635
IGT (1)
VGT
VGD

VD = VDRM

IH (2)
IL

10

35

50

mA

MAX.

1.3

V

Tj = 125°C

I - II - III

MIN.

0.2

V

MAX.

15

35

50

mA

MAX.

50

25

50

70

mA

60

30

60

80

MIN.

500

40

500

1000

V/µs

-

8.5

-

-

A/ms

-

3.0

-

-

8.5

I - III

35

-

8.5

14

II
VD = 67 % VDRM gate open Tj = 125°C

(dI/dt)c (2) (dV/dt)c = 0.1 V/µs

Tj = 125°C

(dV/dt)c = 10 V/µs

Tj = 125°C

Without snubber
s

35

I - II - III

IG = 1.2 IGT

dV/dt (2)

BW

MAX.

IT = 500 mA

RL = 3.3 kΩ

CW

I - II - III

RL = 33 Ω

VD = 12 V

SW

Tj = 125°C

MIN.

STANDARD (4 Quadrants)
Symbol

Test Conditions

Quadrant

BTA/BTB16
C

IGT (1)

25
50

I - II - III
IV

VGT
VGD

VD = VDRM

IH (2)

IG = 1.2 IGT

MAX.

1.3

V

ALL

MIN.

0.2

V

IT = 500 mA

IL

MAX.

ALL

RL = 33 Ω

VD = 12 V

RL = 3.3 kΩ

Tj = 125°C

MAX.
I - III - IV

25

MAX.

50

mA
mA

40

60
120

MIN.

200

400

V/µs

MIN.

VD = 67 % VDRM gate open Tj = 125°C

(dV/dt)c (2) (dI/dt)c = 7 A/ms

mA

80
5

10

V/µs

Value

Unit

II
dV/dt (2)

50
100

Unit

B

Tj = 125°C

STATIC CHARACTERISTICS
Symbol

Test Conditions

VTM (2)

ITM = 22.5 A

Vto (2)

tp = 380 µs

Tj = 25°C

MAX.

1.55

V

Threshold voltage

Tj = 125°C

MAX.

0.85

V

Rd (2)

Dynamic resistance

Tj = 125°C

MAX.

25

mΩ

IDRM

VDRM = VRRM

Tj = 25°C

5

µA

2

mA

IRRM
Note 1: minimum IGT is guaranted at 5% of IGT max.
Note 2: for both polarities of A2 referenced to A1

2/7

Tj = 125°C

MAX.

BTA/BTB16 and T16 Series
THERMAL RESISTANCES
Symbol

Parameter

Rth(j-c)

Value

Junction to case (AC)

Junction to ambient

2.1

D²PAK

°C/W

1.2

TO-220AB Insulated
Rth(j-a)

D²PAK
TO-220AB

Unit

45

S = 1 cm²

TO-220AB

°C/W

60

TO-220AB Insulated
S: Copper surface under tab

PRODUCT SELECTOR
Voltage(xxx)
Sensitivity

Type

Package

X

50 mA

Standard

TO-220AB

X

X

50 mA

Snubberless

TO-220AB

BTA/BTB16-xxxC

X

X

25 mA

Standard

TO-220AB

BTA/BTB16-xxxCW

X

X

35 mA

Snubberless

TO-220AB

BTA/BTB16-xxxSW

X

X

10 mA

Logic level

TO-220AB

T1635-xxxG

X

X

35 mA

Snubberless

D²PAK

Part Number
600 V

800 V

BTA/BTB16-xxxB

X

BTA/BTB16-xxxBW

ORDERING INFORMATION

BT A 16 -

600

BW

(RG)

TRIAC
SERIES
INSULATION:
A: insulated
B: non insulated

SENSITIVITY & TYPE
B: 50mA STANDARD
BW: 50mA SNUBBERLESS
C: 25mA STANDARD
CW: 35mA SNUBBERLESS
SW: 10mA LOGIC LEVEL

VOLTAGE:
600: 600V
800: 800V

CURRENT: 16A

T 16 35

-

600 G

PACKING MODE
Blank: Bulk
RG: Tube

(-TR)

TRIAC
SERIES
PACKAGE:
G: D2PAK

CURRENT: 16A

VOLTAGE:
600: 600V
800: 800V
SENSITIVITY:
35: 35mA

PACKING MODE:
Blank: Tube
-TR: Tape & Reel

3/7

BTA/BTB16 and T16 Series

OTHER INFORMATION
Part Number

Weight

Marking

Base
quantity

Packing
mode

BTA/BTB16-xxxyz

BTA/BTB16xxxyz

2.3 g

250

Bulk

BTA/BTB16-xxxyzRG

BTA/BTB16-xxxyz

2.3 g

50

Tube

T1635-xxxG

T1635xxxG

1.5 g

50

Tube

T1635-xxxG-TR

T1635xxxG

1.5 g

1000

Tape & reel

Note: xxx = voltage, y = sensitivity, z = type

Fig. 1: Maximum power dissipation versus RMS
on-state current (full cycle).

20
18
16
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0

Fig. 2-1: RMS on-state current versus case
temperature (full cycle).

P (W)

IT(RMS) (A)

IT(RMS) (A)
0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

16

Fig. 2-2: D²PAK RMS on-state current versus
ambient temperature (printed circuit board FR4,
copper thickness: 35 µm), full cycle.

18
16
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0

BTB/T16

BTA

Tc(°C)
0

25

50

75

100

125

Fig. 3: Relative variation of thermal impedance
versus pulse duration.

IT(RMS) (A)

K=[Zth/Rth]

4.0

1E+0
2

D PAK
2
(S=1cm )

3.5

Zth(j-c)

3.0
2.5
1E-1

2.0

Zth(j-a)

1.5
1.0
0.5
0.0

4/7

tp (s)

Tamb(°C)
0

25

50

75

100

125

1E-2
1E-3

1E-2

1E-1

1E+0

1E+1

1E+2 5E+2

BTA/BTB16 and T16 Series

Fig. 4:
values)

On-state

characteristics

(maximum

Fig. 5: Surge peak on-state current versus
number of cycles.

ITM (A)

ITSM (A)

200
Tj max

100

10

Tj=25°C

Tj max:
Vto = 0.85 V
Rd = 25 mΩ

VTM (V)
1
0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.5

4.0

4.5

5.0

Fig. 6: Non-repetitive surge peak on-state
current for a sinusoidal pulse with width
tp & lt; 10ms, and corresponding value of I²t.

180
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0

t=20ms

One cycle

Non repetitive
Tj initial=25°C

Repetitive
Tc=85°C

Number of cycles
1

10

100

1000

Fig. 7: Relative variation of gate trigger current,
holding current and latching current versus
junction temperature (typical values).
IGT,IH,IL[Tj] / IGT,IH,IL [Tj=25°C]

ITSM (A), I²t (A²s)

2.5

3000
Tj initial=25°C

2.0
IGT

dI/dt limitation:
50A/µs

1000

1.5
IH & IL

1.0

ITSM

0.5
I²t

Tj(°C)

tp (ms)
100
0.01

0.10

1.00

10.00

Fig. 8: Relative variation of critical rate of
decrease of main current versus (dV/dt)c (typical
values).

0.0
-40

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

Fig. 9: Relative variation of critical rate of
decrease of main current versus junction
temperature.
(dI/dt)c [Tj] / (dI/dt)c [Tj specified]

(dI/dt)c [(dV/dt)c] / Specified (dI/dt)c

6

2.0
1.8

5

SW
C

1.6
1.4

-20

4

B

1.2

BW/CW/T1635

1.0

3
2

0.8
0.6
0.4
0.1

1

(dV/dt)c (V/µs)
1.0

10.0

100.0

0

Tj (°C)
0

25

50

75

100

125

5/7

BTA/BTB16 and T16 Series

Fig. 10:D²PAK Thermal resistance junction to
ambient versus copper surface under tab (printed
circuit board FR4, copper thickness: 35 µm).
Rth(j-a) (°C/W)
80
2

D PAK

70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0

S(cm²)
0

4

8

12

16

20

24

28

32

36

40

PACKAGE MECHANICAL DATA
TO-220AB (Plastic)
DIMENSIONS
B

REF.

C

Millimeters

Inches

b2

Min.
L
F
I
A

l4

c2

a1

l3
l2
a2

b1

M
c1

e

6/7

A
a1
a2
B
b1
b2
C
c1
c2
e
F
I
I4
L
l2
l3
M

Typ.

15.20

Max.

Min.

Typ.

15.90 0.598
3.75

Max.
0.625

0.147

13.00
14.00 0.511
0.551
10.00
10.40 0.393
0.409
0.61
0.88 0.024
0.034
1.23
1.32 0.048
0.051
4.40
4.60 0.173
0.181
0.49
0.70 0.019
0.027
2.40
2.72 0.094
0.107
2.40
2.70 0.094
0.106
6.20
6.60 0.244
0.259
3.75
3.85 0.147
0.151
15.80 16.40 16.80 0.622 0.646 0.661
2.65
2.95 0.104
0.116
1.14
1.70 0.044
0.066
1.14
1.70 0.044
0.066
2.60
0.102

BTA/BTB16 and T16 Series
PACKAGE MECHANICAL DATA
D²PAK (Plastic)
DIMENSIONS
REF.

A
E

Min.

C2

L2

D
L
L3
A1
B2

Millimeters

R

C

B
G
A2
2.0 MIN.
FLAT ZONE
V2

A
A1
A2
B
B2
C
C2
D
E
G
L
L2
L3
R
V2

4.30
2.49
0.03
0.70
1.25
0.45
1.21
8.95
10.00
4.88
15.00
1.27
1.40

Typ.

Min.

Typ.

Max.

4.60
2.69
0.23
0.93

1.40

0.40


Max.

Inches

0.169
0.181
0.098
0.106
0.001
0.009
0.027
0.037
0.048 0.055
0.60 0.017
0.024
1.36 0.047
0.054
9.35 0.352
0.368
10.28 0.393
0.405
5.28 0.192
0.208
15.85 0.590
0.624
1.40 0.050
0.055
1.75 0.055
0.069
0.016




FOOTPRINT DIMENSIONS (in millimeters)
D²PAK (Plastic)
16.90

10.30

5.08
1.30

3.70
8.90

Information furnished is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, STMicroelectronics assumes no responsibility for the consequences
of use of such information nor for any infringement of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted
by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of STMicroelectronics. Specifications mentioned in this publication are subject
to change without notice. This publication supersedes and replaces all information previously supplied. STMicroelectronics products are not
authorized for use as critical components in life support devices or systems without express written approval of STMicroelectronics.
© The ST logo is a registered trademark of STMicroelectronics
© 2002 STMicroelectronics - Printed in Italy - All Rights Reserved
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7/7

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